Author: Tara Roberson – University of Queensland, Australia

Co-authors:

  • Maja Horst – Technical University of Denmark, Denmark
  • Alan Irwin – Copenhagen Business School, Denmark
  • Fabien Medvecky – University of Otago, New Zealand
  • Sujatha Raman – Australian National University, Australia

The futures promised by emerging technoscientific developments are framed as disruptive and powerful with applications in wide-ranging areas. Responsible research and innovation (RRI) offers one approach for engaging in conversation around these promises and opening up their presuppositions to scrutiny. For example, the economic, societal, and other benefits of emerging technoscience are uncertain. While the challenge for technoscientific researchers may seem purely technological (how do we realise new technologies?), there are also social and political questions (how do we engage publics in dialogue on new developments when we don’t know what they do or when they will be built? What kinds of social worlds do they enact and how desirable are these?).

Science communication can animate RRI conversations in new ways by exploring how we imagine novelty and its normative significance. This is urgently needed as RRI is often re-interpreted as a way of describing some well-established practices (e.g., risk regulation of new technologies, research integrity and so on) despite efforts by RRI proponents to clarify its distinctive focus on innovation ‘systems’. Understood as risk regulation of technological change, RRI is conventionally framed as a way of slowing down innovation or novelty by attending to ethical matters and unintended consequences.

Yet, RRI might also be understood differently as a way of promoting novelty. For example, ‘responsible stagnation’ requires distinct types of novel social, economic, cultural and technological practices. Remaking research practices and their relationship to publics likewise represents novelty as does the effort to attend to the creation of social change in response to ‘grand societal challenges’. In this roundtable, participants will explore what science communication might contribute to re-constructing narratives of RRI and re-imagining its relationship to more or less responsible forms of novelty.

The author has not yet submitted a copy of the full paper.

Presentation type: Roundtable discussion
Theme: Transformation

Author: Tara Roberson – University of Queensland, Australia

Co-authors:
Heather Bray – University of Adelaide
David Kirby – University of Manchester
Megan Munsie – University of Melbourne; Stem Cells Australia
Sujatha Raman – University of Nottingham

Science popularisation can be characterised as a process by which we marshal resources and shape social and political discourse in support of scientific research. The drive to become popular can lead researchers and institutions to draw upon an often-criticised tactic: hype. Hype, or simplified and sensationalised science, appears to be inescapable in science communication with examples extending from viral social media accounts and ‘breakthrough’-themed press releases, to the mediated claims of the celebrity scientist.

The potentially negative effects of hype are familiar in science communication literature. The question is whether hype always a distortion and a lie, or can it be redeemed? In this roundtable, our participants will look at whether there is some good to be had from hype. In the face of this less judgemental, more pragmatic review of science hype, they will draw on their individual expertise and experience to explore how we define hype, how it works, and the implications of its use.

As part of the roundtable A/Prof Sujatha Raman (Nottingham University) will explore how hype has helped make visible the challenge of antimicrobial resistance and the responsibilities entailed by this hype; A/Prof Megan Munsie (University of Melbourne; Stem Cells Australia) will discuss how hype influences our expectations of emerging technologies in fuelling the hopes of those seeking a solution and enabling an industry based on enthusiasm; Dr Heather Bray (University of Adelaide) will discuss how hype influences public discussions about innovations in agriculture; and Dr David Kirby (University of Manchester) will explore how hype helps establish new research and emerging technology through virtual prototyping.

Roundtable curator PhD candidate Tara Roberson (Australian National University) will draw on her thesis research on science hype to guide the roundtable discussion and debate whether the benefits derived from hype can offset the drawbacks.

The author has not yet submitted a copy of the full paper.

Presentation type: Roundtable discussion
Theme: Society
Area of interest: Building a theoretical basis for science communication