Author: Tiffany Straza – United Nations Environment Programme, Kenya, Samoa

Co-authors:
Sefanaia Nawadra – UN Environment
Nanette Woonton – Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP)

Women at all levels contribute to ocean management, use, conservation and science, but the number of Pacific scientists is low. According to the Global Ocean Science Report, the Oceania region is represented in less than 6% of ocean science publications annually and this region has one of the lowest proportions of female representation. Pressures against the selection of science careers include lack of awareness, a perceived Western or masculine nature of science, and importantly academic grade-based competition for scholarships which can strongly influence future options.

Including women’s voices in science and governance requires key strategies acknowledging social and cultural traditions. In the Pacific islands, there is a broad range of female ownership of ocean-related activities and inclusivity in ocean management, with underrepresentation in senior governance roles.

Again and again, we see that young women and girls choose career paths after seeing the success of someone with whom they identify, and this visualisation is especially critical for technical careers. By seeing how women connect with the ocean, we can identify ways to nurture those connections and strategies to incorporate women’s views and knowledge for effective integrated ocean management.

We describe the creation of a partnered initiative combining the documentation of stories by and about Pacific women as well as a global dialogue, “Healers of Our Ocean”, involving 17 international agencies and held at the first United Nations Ocean Conference, which set the global agenda for Sustainable Development Goal 14.

We consider the effectiveness of these stories for increasing the visibility of Pacific female ocean leaders to equip more women to choose these career paths and to demonstrate to development partners the need to (1) support science education within the Small Island Developing States and (2) to include women’s opinions and ocean uses in integrated ocean management decisions.

The author has not yet submitted a copy of the full paper.

Presentation type: Show, tell and talk
Theme: Stories
Area of interest: Applying science communication research to practice

Author: Tiffany Straza – United Nations Environment Programme, Kenya, Samoa

Co-authors:
Tommy Moore – Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP)
Sefanaia Nawadra – UN Environment
Nanette Woonton – Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP)

In small countries and particularly in developing regions, national staff have broad areas of responsibility and limited time or training to incorporate scientific findings. Science advisory councils are a rarity and a luxury. Competition for the attention of policy-makers places great demands on the perceived quality of sources, type of information, and mode of presentation.

We present the case of assistance provided during the Pacific regional preparations for the first United Nations Ocean Conference, which set the global agenda for Sustainable Development Goal 14. Fourteen island countries, 7 territories and 5 metropolitan countries with presence in the region required relevant, recent information — about a young scientific field in a data-poor region with a strong cultural identity with the ocean. Communication practices had to take into account the sensitive balance between perceptions of science and traditional/indigenous knowledge, with the rate of change of populations and environmental conditions often outpacing the creation and transmission of knowledge.

Stories formed integral components of policy briefings to both engage policy-makers and meet their negotiation needs, with these stories incorporating and relying upon recent data. We discuss the particular type and nature of communication required by policy-makers in Pacific Small Island Developing States, to encourage greater inclusion of scientific findings in the development agenda and to facilitate a more powerful, joint regional position.

Communicators seeking to engage national governments face the challenge of creating access and trust. Intergovernmental organisations (IGOs) have direct relationships with policy-makers and existing relationships with regional governance and technical agencies. We describe the mechanisms of building and maintaining these institutional connections, demands on the ownership of text provided, and successful methods to generate future engagement with the policy audience and with the scientific subjects.

The author has not yet submitted a copy of the full paper.

Presentation type: Individual paper
Theme: Society
Area of interest: Influencing policies through science communication