Author: Gabriela Frias Villegas – Nuclear Sciences Institute, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico

The first case of Covid-19 was detected in Mexico the 27th of February of 2020. From that moment on, the person in charge of the management and communication of the health emergency has been Hugo López Gatell, Subsecretary of Prevention and Promotion of Health in Mexico, an epidemiologist and researcher. Everyday, he gave a talk in national TV about the development of the pandemic of Covid-19 in Mexico. During the first few months of the pandemic, he was considered a hero, and he became a media rockstar with high credibility.

More than a year later, the pandemic in Mexico has not ceased. Since the first confirmed case, there have 190 thousand deaths and Mexico became the third country in the world with the most deaths caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Hence, nowadays people strongly questioned Gatell’s strategy, in particular his refusal to recognize that the use of masks is important to control the raise of the disease among Mexican population. Also, him and President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador have communicated contradictory and even pseudo scientific information, which has caused misunderstandings resulted in an enormous amount of human losts.

In this paper I would like to talk about the raise of Lopez Gatell as a scientist rockstar, and analyze his covid-19 strategy in three moments of time: a month after the first case, six months after the first case and a year after the first case, using as sources the surveys presented by the newspaper El Financiero, the recordings of his daily talks and the media coverage of three Mexican newspapers: El Universal, El Reforma, and La Jornada. With this analysis I would like to show that the communication strategy of the science of Covid in Mexico has been inconsistent and confusing. Moreover, it has caused Gatells credibility to fall.

The author has not yet submitted a copy of the full paper.

Presentation type: Individual paper
Theme: Transformation

Author: Gabriela Frias Villegas – Nuclear Sciences Institute, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico

In the last few years most of the institutes of scientific research of the National Autonomous University of Mexico have transformed the way they share their knowledge, and have created science communications units with the purpose of transmitting the product of their scientists’s research to wide audiences. For my PhD dissertation in science communication I did an ethnographic research of some of the communication of science actions created by specialists who work in several Mexican institutes specialized in areas related to physics. I also interviewed those people in charge of the science communication projects to learn about their interests, their goals and the models they were using, if any. Afterwards, I visited 10 science communication of science projects within Institutes, centers and experiments of areas related to physics around the world, to do interviews and ethnographic work.

Once I gathered the information, I analyzed it with tools from sociology and philosophy of science, comparing the results with all the projects I visited. With this knowledge in mind, I created a Dialog Model to Communicate Science from institutes of Scientific research, that recognizes multiculturalism, with the intention of communicating science in a horizontal way, to different cultural groups. In this insight talk I will focus on some of the practical uses of the Dialog Model to Communicate Science that I propose in different settings and the results obtained by applying it with different kinds of audiences, in terms of a more effective appropriation of science and a wider dissemination of knowledge.

This talk is the result of my PhD research about science communication projects in institutes of scientific research, but also about the practical work that I carried out for 10 years, in which I used the Model I propose.

The author has not yet submitted a copy of the full paper.

Presentation type: Insight talk
Theme: Transformation